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Christian counseling
Christian counseling is pastoral counseling that draws upon psychology and Christian; practitioners approach psychology through the lens of the Bible.
==History==
Christian Counseling began in the end of the 1960s leading into the 1970s with the Biblical Counseling Movement directed by Jay E. Adams which brought to attention in his book ''Competent to Counsel'' a Christian-based approach which was different from the psychological and psychiatric solutions of the time. He was a devout Protestant who believed that it was the job of the church to heal people who he believed were morally corrupt, but labeled by society as mentally ill. He did not believe in psychological practices and he gained converts but also lost popularity among people as well. Prior to this movement, counseling had become something more secular and not associated with the church. People such as Charles Darwin, who questioned the book of Genesis and how life began in his book ''Origin of Species'' published in 1859. This caused panic in the church because it called in to question everything that the church believed at the time. Following in that direction, Later Wilhelm Wundt, a main contributor to the scientific method, introduced it to psychology and claimed that one's biological makeup was the reason why humans are the way they are. He was one of the main drivers behind psychology being looked at in the scientific realm. In addition to Wundt, Sigmund Freud believed that the church had failed to counsel in the correct way, so he came up with psychotherapy, "the talking therapy", apart from the church. These were driving factors behind why the responsibility of counseling was moved away from the church and began to be secularized. The Church began to fall behind the ever-changing scientific field that seemed to blossom quickly. When Adams did come along he brought the attention back to the church but his influence faded in the 1980s only to be continued by David Powlison. Powlison converted to Christianity in his adult life publishing a journal, ''Journal of Biblical Counseling'' that made his beliefs known and was extremely influential in this movement. Because of his work, biblical counselors reflected on their movement and began to seek ways that it could improve which had never really been called to question before. His aim was to advance what had already been started by Adams.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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